Table 1

Men portraits by Velázquez

Title			chiaroscuro	orientation of the sitter
Man with ruff (Prado)			→	\
Luis de Góngora (Boston)			→	\
Philip IV (Dallas)			→	\
Philip IV (Prado)			→	\
Count Duke of Olivares (Hispanic Society)			→	/!
Philip IV with armor (Prado)			→	\
Infante Don Carlos (Prado)			→	\
Man (Munich)			→	\
Youth (Prado)			→	/!
Philip IV (National Gallery)			→	\
Count Duke of Olivares (Ermitage)			→	\
Philip IV at the hunt (Prado)			→	\
Cardinal Infante at the hunt (Prado)			→	\
Diego de Corral y Arellano (Prado)			→	/!
Pedro de Barberana (Fort Worth)			→	/!
Francesco d’Este (Modena)			→	/!
Juan Mateos (Dresden)			→	\
Juan Martínez Montañés (Prado)			→	\
Philip IV (New York)			→	/!
Cardinal Gaspar de Borja (Madrid)			→	/!
Man (London)			→	/!
Knight (Dresden)			→	\
Pope Innocent X (Rome)			↑ !	\
Man (Rome)			→	\
Monsignor C. Massimi (Kingston Lacy)			↑ !	/!
Cardinal Astalli-Pamphili (Hispanic Society)			↑ !	/!
Juan de Pareja (Metropolitan)			↑ !	\
Philip IV (Prado)			→	\
Philip IV (National Gallery)			→	\
Portrait of a Man (Metropolitan)			← !!!	/!

→ left to right chiaroscuro, ↑ center lighting, ← right to left chiaroscuro
\ turned to the left, / turned to the right